Maasai Mara Conservancies

Published on:
5th June 2025
3
Minutes Read

Discover the Wonders of the Maasai Mara Conservancies

Situated in southwest Kenya, Maasai Mara (Masai Mara) National Reserve is the heartbeat of Kenya’s tourism. The Maasai Mara National Reserve sits on a 1,510 square kilometers piece of land and forms Africa’s most spectacular ecosystem alongside Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park. Add the conservancies, and the Mara is twice as large as its size.

Before the colonial period, the Maasai community lived in harmony with the wildlife. Lions were only hunted during a rite of passage by young warriors. However, things changed with the arrival of European hunters who started hunting these animals for trophies.

Only nine lions were left in the Mara by the time the Masai Mara National Reserve was established in 1961. Fast forward to 2025, the Mara is a thriving ecosystem with hundreds of lions and other members of the Big Five. The Mara also provides habitat to other species such as zebras, giraffes, cheetahs, gazelles, hippos, and wildebeest.

The region is world-renowned for the spectacular wildebeest migration which takes place annually and involves millions of animals crossing the Mara River from Serengeti in search of greener pastures. With that said, let's take an in-depth look at the Maasai Mara Conservancies.

What Are the Conservancies in the Maasai Mara?

The Maasai Mara Conservancies are areas surrounding the Maasai Mara National Reserve. They are owned by the local Maasai community who work with tour operators to promote sustainable tourism and protect the wildlife.

There are several conservancies surrounding the Mara and they offer one of the best safari experiences in Africa. Interestingly, there aren’t any fences between the conservancies hence the animals roam freely throughout the land.

The Maasai Mara Conservancies

1. Masai North Conservancy

Established in January 2009, Mara North Conservancy sits on more than 29,170 hectares piece of land. It forms the north-western zone of the Maasai Mara ecosystem and boasts plenty of wildlife.

MNC is home to the Big Five and has a maternity ward at Leopard Gorge for the big cats. There’s also a lesser-known wildebeest migration that takes place at Loita Hills, which is situated within the conservancy.

2. Mara Naboisho Conservancy

Naboisho in the Maasai language translates to ‘come together’. The Mara Naboisho Conservancy stems from the collaboration of 694 Maasai landowners who have agreed to work together to conserve wildlife.

This conservancy is located adjacent to the Maasai Mara National Reserve and is home to an impressive number of big cats, giraffes, elephants, and herds of wildebeest, among other animals. The number of tourists entering Mara Naboisho is strictly monitored by the management.

3. Ol Kinyei Conservancy

Ol Kinyei Conservancy, established in 2005, sits on over 7,544 hectares piece of land. It is located between the Loita migratory plains in the greater Mara Ecosystem and the Maasai Mara National Reserve.

The conservancy has brought together more than 240 landowners and provides habitat to various species such as resident lions, leopards, elephants, giraffes, and buffaloes. It is also a paradise for birdwatchers as more than 300 bird species have been recorded here.

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4. The Olerai Conservancy

The Olerai Conservancy was founded in 2017 after 23 landowners from the Ndoinyo community decided to lease their land for wildlife conservation. Olerai is a Maasai name for the yellow-barked acacia Acacia xanthophloea, which is one of the plant species at the conservancy.

Olerai Conservancy has several horses and is a top destination for thrilling horse-riding safaris.

5. Lemek Conservancy

Lemek Conservancy was initially part of the Koiyaki Lemek Community Wildlife Trust which was founded in September 1995. Lemek members later felt a need to break out from the wildlife trust and went ahead and formed the Lemek Conservancy in 2009.

The conservancy, which occupies more than 7,000 hectares of land, currently has 350 landowners. It boasts stunning scenery and has a significant population of wildlife, including the big cats (lions, leopards, and cheetahs), elephants, buffaloes, hippos, warthog, and antelope species.

The number of animals in the conservancy is usually high during the wildebeest migration. Tourists who visit Lemek Conservancy enjoy game drives, walking safaris, night safaris ,and bush meals.

6. Olare Motorogi Conservancy

Olare Motorogi boasts a success story among all the Maasai Mara Conservancies. It is a combination of Motorogi and Olare Orok conservancies and sits on more than 15,200 hectares of land.

The conservancy’s management has successfully worked with locals who agreed to create more land for wildlife. As of now, Olare Motorogi boasts the highest concentration of lions per square kilometer and plenty of other predators and herbivores to explore. Since Olare Motorogi is providing the right sort of protection to wildlife through sensitive tourism development, it has become a haven for highly endangered species such as rhinos.

7. Ol Choro Oiroua Wildlife Conservancy

Ol Choro Oiroua is one of the earliest conservancies in Africa which was founded as a Wildlife Trust. The conservancy initially had two rhinos which were borrowed from Solio ranch in 1992. One year later, ten rhinos were translocated from Kwa Zulu Natal, South Africa, and the two rhinos borrowed from Solio ranch were retranslocated back.

The conservancy has grown over the years to become one of the leading tourist destinations in the Mara ecosystem as it boasts numerous wildlife species. It also has numerous bird species, making it an ideal destination for birdwatching.

8. Enonkishu Conservancy

Located on the northernmost part of the Greater Mara Ecosystem, Enonkishu Conservancy occupies more than 1,600 hectares belonging to 42 landowners.

Enonkishu is a Maasai word that translates to healthy cattle. The name of the conservancy was chosen by Maasai community elders as its main focus was on cattle management programs. However, it also focuses on tourism projects and there is plenty of wildlife to see here, especially near the Olerai boundary where sightings of predators, giraffes ,and hippos are common.

What Is the 12-Hour Rule for Masai Mara?

The 12-hour rule for Maasai Mara National Reserve refers to a new entry fee structure to the wildlife destination which was introduced by the Narok County Government in June 2023. The new rule mandates that all park entry tickets are only valid for a maximum of 12 hours from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, hence replacing the 24-hour system that had been in use over the years.

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